Going on a road trip in Australia means traveling along picturesque highways and wonderful coastlines with a variety of displays of nature, ranging from tropical rainforests to outback. To make sure you enjoy your trip, every new traveler should learn about about the fundamentals of road and driving safety.
Australian Driving Laws
Roads in Australia are driven on the left side, and the steering wheel is on the right. Vehicles yield to the right at roundabouts. All traffic signs must be carefully followed, and road rules and speed limits may differ from state to state. Everyone in the vehicle must wear a seat belt, and the driver is prohibited from using a mobile phone unless it is a hands-free phone. If you are caught driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, there are serious consequences involving exorbitant fines and jail time.
Licensing and Essential Documents
Tourists and visitors must have a driver’s license with them, which must be in English, or else they may have to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP). Always have both the physical license and passport available for sighting. For a non-English license, rental companies may also request an IDP, so it’s a good idea to inquire before you arrive.
Common Hazards and Road Safety
There are smooth highways and then there are unsealed, narrow, outback tracks. Remember that conditions can change and watch out for potholes, unsealed gravel roads, and even wildlife, especially kangaroos that cross during dusk. Only overtake when it is safe. When passing road trains—huge trucks that are 56 meters long and over—give them 1 kilometer of clear road to ensure safe passing.
Advice for Road Trip
Planning travel routes is important, but remember that in remote areas there is little to no internet. That’s why it is important to have physical maps. In the outback, petrol stations can be 250 kilometers apart, so it is important to fill up on fuel whenever you get the chance. Weather especially at night can change drastically, even in warmer regions, so packing extra snacks, water, and warm clothing is wise. Take a break every 2 hours, and do not forget to use the rest stops, Driver Reviver stations, and rest of the roadside to avoid fatigue.
Fines and Penalties
Traffic fines in Australia are among the highest in the world. Fines for speeding, not wearing seatbelts, and using a mobile phone while driving are especially strict. Always stick to the legal limit, especially in school and residential zones.
Very Short Data Table
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Drive Side | Left |
| License Needed | English or IDP |
| Max Road Train | 56 meters |
| Fuel Stops | 200-250 km |
| Seatbelt Rule | Mandatory (all) |
Most asked questions
Q1: Can I drive in Australia using a foreign license?
Absolutely! As long as your license is in English or if you have an International Driving Permit, you will be able to drive here.
Q2: Is driving in the outback safe at night?
This is not safe because of wild animals. You should travel in the outback during the day.
Q3: When should a driver take a break?
Drivers should stop every 2 hours or after 200 kilometers. It’s for the driver’s safety and to stay alert and avoid fatigue during long drives.
